Collagen supports the skin tissue, ensuring its elasticity, firmness, and resilience, like a flexible but tenacious network that works silently beneath the surface. Structurally, collagen is a proteincomposed of three chains of amino acids intertwined to form a triple helix. These helices aggregate together to form fibrils, which in turn organise themselves into collagen fibres: true microscopic pillars of our skin. Intertwined in a three-dimensional web, they are located under the epidermis, the outermost layer, like a mattress, capable of supporting the tissue and keeping it compact but flexible.
And that's not all: there is not just one type of collagen! There are at least 28 types in our body, each with a specific function. Not all of them actively participate in maintaining the beauty of our skin; the real protagonists of the skin are type I collagen, the most abundant, and type III collagen, present in smaller quantities but still essential. All other types operate in other areas of our body with equally crucial roles. For example, type II collagen is essential for joint cartilage, while type VI collagen contributes to the proper functioning of muscle tissue. In our body, collagen is like a silent and tireless architect, working behind the scenes to ensure stability, form, and functionality.